Different Style, Diffrent Register - 2883 Words

Written by: Mukhlash Abrar Different Style, Different Register? Essay question: Does style influence register or register influence style? Language is an interesting topic to discuss. Basically, Language is defined as a system of communication by sound, i.e., through the organs of speech and hearing, among human beings of certain group or community, using vocal symbols possessing arbitrary conventional meaning.[1] It means people use language to communicate and socialize among them. Language can be studied internally or externally. Internal discussion of language encompasses the structure of language such as phonological, morphological and syntactic structures. External discussion of language, on the other hand, discusses about†¦show more content†¦The notion of register presents the interface between the use of specific code and a particular configuration of situational variables. One way of pinpointing a register is to identify a communicative event along the dimensions.[11] Halliday distinguishes three general types of dimension: ‘field’, ‘mode’ and ‘tenor’.[12] T he three dimensions will be discusses point by point. The first point of dimensions is ‘field’. Field is social setting and purpose of the interaction.[13] Moreover, Hudson stated field is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter the communication.[14] From the two opinions, it is clear that ‘field’ deals with the purpose of interaction. In the case of an academic article in a professional journal, for example, the field should be the subject matter of the article, and the purpose in publishing it would be to spread the argument and ideas among academic colleagues.[15] The second point is ‘tenor’. Tenor depends on the relations between participants.[16] In addition, Stockwell mentioned that tenor refers to the relationship between the participants in the event.[17] For example, when a student is talking to a teacher, an offender to a police officer, an office worker to a superior, or a

New Model And Strategic Marketing Management - 977 Words

There has been a dramatic shift in consumer behavior. Consumer needs and wants are not always easily understood, explained, or recognized. According to the text, marketing managers has a difficult but vital job of being able to explain consumers’ behavior to give marketers as clear an understanding of their customers as possible (Grewal, Levy, 2014, p. 174). Once explained, they are able to develop a market strategy to meet the needs and wants of consumers and implementing the strategy to sustain a successful and profitable organization. Along with a shift in consumer behavior, there has been a shift in marketing strategies. Some organizations are using the traditional marketing strategy and some are using the new customer-based model. This paper, by referencing an article called â€Å"Rethinking Marketing† will explain whether the new model is necessary to improve business today. This will be done by addressing the similarities proposed and the differences betwe en the approach of that model and strategic marketing management presented in the AMA definition and text. Would this model be an improvement over the way my organization functions? The answer will be given. The new model is necessary to improve business today. To compete in this aggressively interactive environment, companies must shift their focus from driving transactions to maximizing customer lifetime value (CLV) (Rethinking Marketing, 2010). Companies have been set up to market productsShow MoreRelatedPorters Five Forces Value Chain1396 Words   |  6 PagesDay #2 Porter’s Strategic Models: The Five forces and the Value Chain CIS Department Professor Duane Truex III The Information Systems Strategy Triangle Business Strategy Organizational Design Strategy ICT/Information Strategy Professor Truex E-CommercePrinciples 1 HOW CAN INFORMATION RESOURCES BE USED STRATEGICALLY? 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Apple must provide value for the customers because competitors and market trends keep on changing. Apple has to stay alert because if it misses any single minute opportunity within the market, the rivals may take advantage of it. Today, the marketsRead MoreCritical Thinking Questions : Strategic Planning1160 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 2 Critical Thinking Questions: 1. Strategic planning is the process a company uses to develop and maintain a strategic fit between their goals as an organization and their capabilities of meeting demands in a fast-changing market. Strategic planning helps companies take advantage and adapt to the opportunities that it’s ever changing environment throws at them. There are four steps to strategic planning. 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The Audit Report Was Timely, but at What Cost free essay sample

This is intended to distinguish the report from a compilation or review report. The scope paragraph (see part 4) clari? es what is meant by an audit. Second, it lists the ? nancial statements that were audited, including the balance sheet dates and the accounting periods for the income statement and statement of cash ? ows. The wording of the ? nancial statements in the report should be identical to those used by management on the ? nancial statements. Notice that the report in Figure 3-1 is on comparative ? nancial statements. Therefore, a report on both years’ statements is needed.Third, the introductory paragraph states that the statements are the responsibility of management and that the auditor’s responsibility is to express an opinion on the statements based on an audit. The purpose of these statements is to communicate that management is responsible for selecting the appropriate generally accepted accounting principles and making the measurement decisions and disclosures in applying those principles and to clarify the respective roles of management and the auditor. We will write a custom essay sample on The Audit Report Was Timely, but at What Cost? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 4. Scope paragraph. The scope paragraph is a factual statement about what the auditor did in the audit.

Agricultural Reforms in Australia Single Economy

Question: Describe about the Agricultural Reforms in Australia for Single Economy. Answer: Introduction In the whole world, no single economy can claim that it does not support agricultural activities. It is one of the conditions necessary for ensuring survival. Economies that have well improved agricultural systems have a greater supply of food products, which in turn reduces the cost of living (Langridge, Cordell, and DOcchio, 2014). The income spent on food can, in that case, be used in the purchase of other goods and services required by the households. Other than the supply of food, agriculture is a basic source of income. Fuglie, Wang and Ball (2012) noted pointed out that this agricultural sector in Australia provide many employment opportunities. This is especially on those people living in the rural areas. In the case of Australia, most people practice both small and large scale farming. Agricultural practices in Australia differ from one place to another since climatic conditions also differ. While in some areas, the climate supports agricultural growth, in other areas, only pastoralism prevails. The reason for this is because there exist some rainfall shortages in some of the areas. Agriculture in Australia was introduced so many years ago. Its introduction was later developed to ensure that there was food security. So many challenges have been faced over the years. Whereas some of the economic and environmental factors have contributed to increased agricultural production, others, have contributed to the reduction of the output produced. The reforms for agriculture have mainly been meant to contain these challenges. Some of the reforms have been successful, others have failed, and others are still under implementation. This paper will include some of the problems facing farmers and the reforms implemented on the same. The projected reforms if any will also be provided. Conclusions will be drawn, and necessary recommendations made after the reforms consideration. Financial Reforms Financial reforms in Australian Agriculture were introduced to curb the challenges faced by most farmers who practice small-scale farming. Farmers income is in most cases not insured. This is because it is difficult to insure all farmers owing to their production of similar products and therefore facing similar risks. If for instance, a bad climatic challenge occurs, it would affect all the farmers. Johnston and Frengley (1994) argued that there is a high possibility of the small scale farmers being unable to repay their loans. For this case, financial institutions are not willing to lend them with the necessary capital required for development. It explains why some farming practices are still outdated up to date. The introduction of micro-finance institutions according to Johnson and Forbes (2000), is the best reform in ensuring that the poor farmers have access to credit. Irrigation Reforms Water shortages is a great challenge for Australian farmers. Reforms are therefore necessary to ensure that farmers are able to carry out their activities without necessarily relying on rainfall. According to Vidot (2015), the government has an initiative of conserving water for irrigation by constructing large dams to act as reservoirs. The Economist.com (2007) pointed out that governmental intervention was to be raised to control the level of water pollution and increased usage for exploitation by farmers. Farming in Urban Areas Initially, farming was mostly practiced in the rural areas. They supplied most of the food products consumed in the urban areas. In the urban areas, there exist the challenge of the availability of small pieces of land held by the households (Burton, 2012). Moreover, these areas are more industrialized and highly congested. This reduces the suitability of this climate in supporting crops growth and development. The high population growth in Australia created the rationale for seeking better methods of supplying more food (Langridge, Cordell and DOcchio, 2014). The advancement in technology has enabled some farmers to create a crop supporting facilities such as greenhouses in the urban areas. Though it poses some climatic effect challenges, it has led to increased food supply in the areas. Tax Reforms The implementation of the Farm Management Deposits (FDMs) legislation is among the key agricultural reforms in Australia. The poor Australian climate, market prices fluctuations, and natural disasters are the major factors that contribute to most financial risks facing the farmers. This legislation was meant to induce farmers to save more during periods of greater output production, so as to minimize the impact of low output production period (Ato.gov.au, 2015). According to Chan (2014), these deposits are very attractive as they are tax-free; tax is only charged upon the withdrawal of the saved money. This has helped in ensuring that farmers have enough capital to carry out their activities (financial security) even after a bad season (Agriculture.gov.au, 2016). Crop Insurance Reforms This is one of the reforms that have proven unsuccessful over the years (Vidot, 2015). The unwillingness of insurance companies in insuring crops production has significantly contributed to the failed success. Conclusion The increased population growth and human development have raised the demand for food products. The supply of cheap food products in Australia has been as a result of increased food supply. The increased supply has been facilitated by advancement in technology and increased investment in research and development. The Australian government intervention in the agricultural sector has resulted in improved food production. Agricultural reforms have enabled the Australian economy to produce quality products; it is one big exporter of agricultural products. Recommendations The government and policy makers should strive to ensure that all the reforms that have not been successful earlier be successful. For instance, crop insurance could induce farmers to produce more. There should be increased research and development investment to ensure that better reforms are introduced that will help Australia sustain its high food production level in the future. Factors such as infrastructure should be significantly improved to facilitate better agricultural practices. The government should regulate the housing construction in urban areas so as to free up some land for urban farming. It should also have an initiative to make the dry areas favorable for agricultural activities as this would boost production. The government should formulate policies to ensure that favor small-scale farmers in access to capital. References Agriculture.gov.au. (2016). Farm Management Deposits. [Online] Available at: https://www.agriculture.gov.au/ag-farm-food/drought/assistance/fmd [Accessed 30 Aug. 2016]. Ato.gov.au, (2015). Farm management deposits scheme | Australian Taxation Office. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Primary-producers/In-detail/Farm-management-deposits-scheme/Farm-management-deposits-scheme/ [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016]. Burton, P. (2012). Grow your own: making Australian cities more food-secure. [Online] Theconversation.com. Available at: https://theconversation.com/grow-your-own-making-australian-cities-more-food-secure-8021 [Accessed 30 Aug. 2016]. Chan, G. (2014). Australian farmers hold $3.21bn in farm management deposits. [Online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/25/australian-farmers-hold-321bn-in-farm-management-deposits [Accessed 30 Aug. 2016]. Economist.com. (2007). The big dry | The Economist. [Online] Available at: https://www.economist.com/node/9071007 [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016]. Fuglie, K., Wang, S. and Ball, V. (2012). Productivity Growth in Agriculture. Wallingford Oxfordshire, UK: CABI. Johnson, R. and Forbes, R. (2000). Recent productivity trends in New Zealand primary sectors. [Wellington, N.Z.: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Johnston, W. and Frengley, G. (1994). Economic Adjustments and Changes in Financial Viability of the Farming Sector: The New Zealand Experience. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 76(5), p.1034. Langridge, P., Cordell, D. and DOcchio, M. (2014). Agriculture in Australia: growing more than our farming future. [Online] Theconversation.com. Available at: https://theconversation.com/agriculture-in-australia-growing-more-than-our-farming-future-22843 [Accessed 30 Aug. 2016]. Vidot, A. (2015). Farmers approve of White Paper vision. [Online] ABC Rural. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/farmers-welcome-agriculture-white-paper/6595250 [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016].